Evening Star Newspaper, July 2, 1857, Page 1

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* ‘ THE EVENING STAR ai PUBLISHED EVERY AFTERNOON, (EXCEPT SUNDAY,) AT THE STAR BUILDINGS, Corner af Pennsylvania avenue, and lth street, Br W. D. WALLACH, sad is served to subscribers by carriers at SIX AND A QUARTER CENTS, payable weekly to he Agents; papers served in packages at 3734 cents per month. To mail subscribers thesubscription price:s THREE DOLLARS AND FIFTY CENTS s year in advance, TWO DOLLARS for six months, and ONE DOLLAR for three months; for less than three months st the rate of 1235 cents a week. IL> SINGLE COPIES ONE CENT. + ae RBS * — Eben + ng ee Star. VOL. X. WASHINGTON, D. C., THURSDAY, JULY 2, 1857. NO. 1,390. lll <i o~ 47 THE WEEKLY STAR. This excellent Family and News Journal—con- taining & greater variety of interesting reading than can be found in any other—is published on Seturday morning. Single copy, per annum... —— ——-81 3 To CLUBS. Five copies _____ Ten Copies .— ent opi INVARIABLY IN ADVANCE. Subsoribing in clubs raised among without the intervention of a mail Perceived, twenty per cent. of the will be saved. REKLY Stan . It invarwbly contains the * Wash- ington News” that has made the DatLy Stax oii inte so generally throughout the country. 17>" Single copies (in wrappers) can be at the counter, immediately alter the issue of the 5 Prooe—Tiker CENTS. PosTMASTERS who act as agents Will be sliowede commission of twenty per cent. U. S. MILITARY ACADEMY. rt of the Board of Visiters to the U. S. Reporsiitary Academy at West Point. ARY ACADEMY, . Y., June 16. 1857. § West Porst, ) Hon. Joux B. Fiuorp, S Sin—The Board of V cordance with law, by the Secretary of War to attend the annual exami m of the Military Academy at West Point, e the honor to sub- mit the following report: . The cn iae ed acabers of the Board sembled at this place on the Ist of June, 1. and organized for the transactiou of business on the day following. Special committees were ap- pointed by the President upon the several sub- Jects indicated in our letters of invitation, and which it is made the duty of the Board to in- vestigate. Every facility was uffurded these several committees by the Superintendent and the offi- cers of the Academy to enable them, as well as the entire Board, to make as full and satisfacto- ry an examination of the subjects referred to, and of the general concerns of the institution, as the time allotted to ourselves would allow. The examination of the raduating class of Cadets was conducted during six days—from 9 o'clock, a. m., uutil 3 o'clock, p. m., of each day—in the presence of our own and the Acad- emic Board. They were examined in Engineer- ing. Ethics, Mineralogy and Geology, Artillery, Infantry and Cavalry ta Besides attend ance upon these examinations, the proficiency of the class in artillery, cavalry and infantry drill, and in the application of various branches of knowledge connected with the profession of arms, was displayed by daily exercises after 5 o'clock, p. m., under the order of the Superin- tendent, in the presence of the Board After the first six days the examination of the second, third, fourth and fifth classes pro- ceeded in the different rooms of the Academic | buildings, in Mathematics, Philos hy, English studies, emistry, Spanish and fice an- guages. The members of our Board were also invited by the Superintendent to be present at these examinations, but owing to the pressure of other duties were obliged to forego as full and constant attendance upon them as it would otherwise have been our pleasure to bestow Sufficient attention, however,was given to enable us to form a faverable opinion of their thorough and impartial character. We also examined with great pleasure the gallery of drawings of the Cadets. All these various examinations and exercises and the results exhibited for our inspection. whilst they were interesting and entertaining to us, spoke in the highest terms of commenda- tion of the diligence and talent of the pupils and of the abilities of their instructors. Our sessions were frequent, and character- ized by the utmost harmony of feeling, the freest interchange of sentiments, and a remark- able unanimity of opiuion. We availed ourselves of every source of in- formation within our reach—conference with the Superintendent, conversation with the va- rious members of the Academie Staff, as well as with members of the graduating class, who, in compliance with our invitation, were present at two of our sessions. Each seleet committee attended to the duty assigned it, and reported in writing the results of its investigation to the Board. The facts reported by them and the views expressed were fuily discussed in committee of the whole, and. instead of transmitting those several reports to | the Department. it has been deemed by us more proper to embrace in this General Report the results of the examinations of our several cominittees and the recommendations which we have considered it our duty to make. To the general plan, purpose, an: of the institution of the Military render our entire and un: The necessity of an army implies the necessity of a Government sch: for the education and preparation of its officers. It is believed by the Board that this Academy, by reason of circumstances and causes which 1t is unnecessary now to recapitulate, has the respect and confidence of the whole country, and that an enlightened public sentiment will not only justify, but require the adoption of all measures necessary tu increase its efficiency and usefulness. Perfection can be claimed for no human in- stitution—indeed, progressive change and de- velopment seems tu be the universal law of all healthy life, and of the first ne-essity in all subordinate organizations especially, which are designed to keep pace with or promote the gen- eral progress of mind. And whilst we desire to present, with proper deference, the conclu- sious to which we have arrived, and the consid- erations in brief which have led to them, we derive confidence in their correctness from the fact that they are the unanimous judgment of twelve minds, assembled here without previous conference or acquaintance, from as many dit- ferent States of the Union. with no possible purpose to subserve but to advance the useful- ness of this institution, and to promote the efii- ciency of the public service. The Course and System of Iustruction, &c- First, then, in reference to the subject of in- struction. It is scarcely necessary to premice that, in view of the limited time allowed to an investigation, we approached this important be ah with extreme caution. We have been impelled, however, to the con- clusion, that the amount of study required to compass the course laid down, is excessive in quantity, and that the character of the knowl- edge acquired is not in all cases adapted to the ends to be attained. The most waremitting in- tellectual effort seems to be required during the entire term of the Cadet at the Academy. No mental relaxation comparatively is allowed— not even oceasional change in the system or method of instruction, much less the relief that would be afforded by historical or other read- ing, kindred to the subjects of study. Whilst the proficiency pe apes by the Cadets under | examination is alike creditable to their own apt industry and to the zeal and capacity of their teachers, We are not satisfied that this proficien- cy is a healthy development of all the intel- lectual faculties required to be trained. One of the firet results which attracted the general | attention of the Board was the small nuinber of | raduates in comparison with the number of adets annually admitted into the Academy. | This disparity, perhaps more powerful than any other wagle cause, operated to give the in- vestigation of our body the radical charaeter indicated by the conclusions to which we have arrived. The class graduating thirty-eight mem- bers this year entered the Academy four years azo numbering ninety-six. It would be a violent supposition to assume that the fifty-eight members who entered with those now graduating were all wanting in men- tal capacity to becoine efficient and educated officers. This great disparity occurs in almost every graduating elass, and as the staff of in- struction is sufficiently large to conduct through the entire course a much greater number of Cadets than those who graduate, it becomes im portant, as it is ifestly proper, to inquire whether the system of instruction and mental discipline m'ght not be so changed, without im- pairing its ethciency, as to relax the strain upon the youthful mind, and, by leading it into a propriety lemy, we nimous approbation. the public defence | Tecognized as t | ment of the demerit system would properly example, let the present condition of the de- partment of Ethics be taken. Ori, inally it was designed in connection with the Chaplaincy to afford that moral and religious culture neces- sary and proper to be imparted to young men. ‘The various modifications of the course of study made from time to time have imposed upon this department English Grammar, Geography, History, Rhetoric, Elocution, International and Constitutional Law, the Constitution of the United States, and Logic. The Board is fully persuaded that the great evil to be remedied cannot be reached by mere amendments, but that a revision and reorganization of the whole course and system of instruction is necessary, in accordance with one enlightened and com- prehensive idea. With regard to the kind of knowledge im- parted, and its adaptation to the ends to be attained, the Board have conferred freely to- gether, and in forming our opimons have of course availed ourselves of such previous reflec- tion as various circumstances have enabled us to bestow upon some of the branches of study embraced in the course. Without scuring here upon a critical or de- tailed discussion of the merits of many of the text books now used at the Academy, the Board are constrained to say that those used upon the subjects of Chemistry, Geology, Logic, Moral Science, History, and Constitutional Law are notin our judgment adapted in arrangement and character to the course and method proper to be pursued at this institution. In reference to the changes which the ad- vanced condition of military scionce and the various circumstances peculiar to our country required in the system of ongineering now taught at the Academy, the Board beg leave to recommend with entire approval the paper pre- yard and submitted to our body by First Lieut. ames St. C. Morton, of the Engineer Corps, who is Acting Assistant Professor of Military and Civil Engineering at the Academy, and we respectfully request that it may beepublished with, and appended to, this report. Its excel- lent common-sense views commended it at once to the approval of the Board, whilst by one mem- ber of our body at least, it was received and je able exposition of an idea by them long entertained, and often a subject of discussion in the engineering branch of the ser- vice. We are fally persuaded that the best interests of this institution and of the army at large re- —— a careful and liberal consideration of the subject- r referred to, and that the spirit of reform which it exhibits, can- not fail in its general application to produce tho most beneficial results to the public service. Before indicating the measures which the Board will recommend to carry out the reforms hereinbefore suggested, and a military organi- zation for the eatcay which we propose, it my be proper to report upon other matters of oper peratealy less importance connected with the Institution. The Demerit System This is another subject which has received the careful consideration of the Board, and we pepeceally recommend that it shall be modi- fied in accordance with the plan submitted by Major Delafield to the Adjutant General on January 9th, 1857, with an additional feature requiring a record to be keptand published un- der distinct heads, so that conduct and intel- leetual standing may appear according to sepa- rate footings. It, however, the recommendation which we hereafter make in reference to a gen- eral revising board be responded to, the amend- come within scope of their duties. s Appointments. It is our en that the number of appoint- ments should be increased by conceding tu each Senator in Congress the privilege of a nomina- tion. The very considerable loss suffered under any circumstances by every entering class would thus be compensated for. By this means the number of Cadets constantly under instruc- tion would approach more nearly that which the law establishes in theory, and the whole power of the Academie Board be brought into requisi- tion. We recommend also that a certifi of geod physical condition shall be required from the nearest army or navy surgeon before the applicant shall be permitted to present himself at the Academy for admission as a Cadet. Health, Police, §c. The Board are satisfied, from the report of the special committee upon this subject that no essential changes are necessary in the present arrangements in this department; and that efficient, skillful, and proper attention is be- stowed by those in authority. Improvements in the bathing arrangements of the Cadets’ hospital are very necessary, and ought to be made without delay. 5 The Library. The Library of the Academy is remarkably complete in the collection of works in the exact sciences and the military art, but is deficient in ig classical literature, ethical philosophy, c. Privileges of Cadets. Without entering upon this subject generally in this place, in the expectation that it will re- ceive the attention to which it may be entitled hereafter, we cannot refrain from recommend- ing that Cadets shall be allowed the privilege of visiting their own immediate families in case of death or dangerous sickness, upon evidence of the fact satisfactory to the Superintendent. We find, too, that the library privileges of the Cadets are very limited. They are only allowed to draw books from it on Saturday afternoon, to be returned on Monday morning. This re- stricted use of the library is perhaps in somo degree necessary, in view of the amount of time required cf the Cadet to attend to his studies and exercises. We do not hesitate to disap- prove it, but at the same time regard it as an evil in some sort incident to the present system of instruction and discipline. Fiscal Affairs. In reference to this subject the Board are sat- isfied with the system upon which the finances of the Academy are administered—the accounts of Cadets kept, &c.—all the requisite informa- tion upon this head is already in possession of the Department. and we have not considered it necessary, therefore, to append it to this re- ort. Ma With regard to the insufficiency of the Cadets Commons the Board have ordered a note to be addressed to the Superintendent, and it is there- fore unnecessary to allude to it further in this place. ' General Admintstratton. The Board deem it their duty to suggest a change in the military organization of the Acad- emy in accordance with the following plan : Ist. A Superintendent appointed, as at pres- ent, from the Engineer Corps, with the local rank of Colonel, and such annual lary as the exigencies of his position require. This officer to have immediate military and civil govern- ment of the institution, and to be responsible for its correct management. 2d. A Commander of the Garrison to be ap- | pointed from the Army with the lucal rank of | Teament Colonel. This officer to command | the whole military force of the post, including the corps of Cadets, and to be subject to the | ordarer the Superintendent. He shall not be entitled to a seat at the Academic Board omer in case of the death, disability or absence of the more gradual and normal and less imperative development, save to the institution and the service some intellect and spirit which might eventually confer honor on both. Might not the system be modified without injury by teaching, | in the form of well digested lectures, to be pared by the instructors, those branches which may not rejuire the accuracy of study de- manded by the exuet sciences?” This subject of the excessive conrse of study has not now for toe first time been brought to the notice of the proper authorities It wis to meet the requirements of reason upon this point that the term of the Cadet at the Academy has been increased from four years to five ; but such has been the character of the changes and transpositions and addition® scudies, that no relief is ey @ complication of difficulties has resulted. For ienced, but rather | Superintendent. | 3d. A Commander of the Corps of Cadets, to | be appointed from the Infantry, with the pay of Major. This officer also to be Instructor of Infantry tacties. 4th. A Commander of the Company of En- gineers, to be appointed from the of En- gineers, with the pay of Captain. This officer to be also Instructor of Practical Military and Civil Engineering. 5th. A Commander of Cavalry to be taken from the Cavalry or Dragoons, with the pay of Captain. This Officer to be also instructor of Cavalry tactics. 3 6th. A Commander of Artillery to be ap- jinted from the Artillery, with the pay of Cap- Ruin of Engineers. To be instructor alro of the theory and practice of Artillery in all of its branches. 7th. An Adjutant to the Superintendent. 8th. An Adjutant to the Commandant of the garrison. 9th. A Surgeon. 10th. An Assistant Surgeon. 11th. A Quartermaster. 12th. A Treasurer. Of these officers the Superintendent, the Com- mandant of the Cadets, of Engineers, of Caval- ry, and of the Artillery to be members of the Academie Board. The effect of this organization would be to es- tablish the proper subordinate relations at the Academy and Post, and to give the Artillery and Infan‘ry that representation at the Aca- demic Board which is now denied them, but to which they are justly entitled, and which the publie interests demand. The aggregate of the Academy and military forces of all arms at West Point is numerically equal toa regiment of the line. An organiza- tion assimilating to that of a regiment is there- fore proposed, giving to the Superintendent the local rank of Colonel. By this arrangement, whilst efficiency of command will be secured. the field for the selection of the Superintendent will be greatly enlarged. In designating the salary of the Superinten- dent an ample allowance to enable that func- tionary to meet the requirements due to recep- tion and hospitality should be made. The pres ent Superintendent and preceding ones have been obliged to expend more than their salaries whilst in office. is should not be. Simple justice, as well as a decent respect for the pro- prieties properly incident to an important offi- cial position, requires judicious berality in regard to this matter. Convinced as we are that very important and radical changes are necessary to secure all the beneficial results which"the country has a right to expect from the Military Academy, and to the end that the suggestions and recommenda- tions of this report may receive due considera- tion, we beg leave respectfully to recommend that the whole matter of instruction. discipline, text books, military organization, &c., be re- ferred to a select board, with power to sit at the post and to call for information from all sources whence it can be derived. In this cautious and deliberate way we are persuaded a more judicious and efficient system might be elaborated from that now in opera- tion. To insure wisdom, experience, imparti- ality and confidence in the action of such a Board, we suggest that it should be composed of the Academic Board of this institution, to- gether with two officers of Engineers two from the Artillery, Infantry or Cavalry, and four civilians, eminent in literature and science . and that the Superintendent of the Academy should be its Presiding Officer. One word in regard to the gencral effect of strict military discipline and training, and an evil to be guard- ed against, and we have done: Whilst a roper esprit du corps should always, and under all circumstances, characterize the American offi- cer, it should be a leading idea inculcated dur- ing the term of his education at this institu- tion, that the real force of his country lies in its citizen soldiery; that he is educated under a system of national military organization, which is an anomaly in the history of the world and which is adapted to the peculiar po- litical system of the American Republic. That while the cducated officer is necessary to promote the high efficiency of active forces in the field, the spirit and patriotisin of free citi- zens is the soul and the substance of that force When, therefore, in the exigencies of the public service he -may be brought into contact with. or assigned to command forces of this deserip- tion, he must remember that they are the free citizens of the republic, and not mercenary soldiers like those which chiefly compose the other armies of the world; and while they are intelligent enough to know the necessity of, and to yield obedience to, wholesome military dis- cipline, the very spirit which impels them to the field revolts at what they may conceive to be a harsh or domineering exercise of authority. All of which is respectfully submitted. Wx. H. Cuasr, of Florida, President of the Board Gero. W. Hove, of Ohio, Sec’y. Nose S. Evperkiy, of N.Y. B. F. Betirnr, of Mass. Sawven H. Biawe. of Me. J ELL Monrtr, of Md. R. B. Linnsay, of Ala. Hexry C. Desixe, of Conn. E. H. Bryan, of Miss. Paut J. Seumes, of Ga. Josnua Pueces, of Towa. Daxiet Reap, of Wis. FOR RENT AND SALE. OR SALE.—A very desirable RESIDENCE, being a Lot fronting 32 feet 10 inches, by 116 feet deep, to an analley 25 feet wide, situated onthe west silo of 6th street west, between Land M north, and improved by a comfortable Frame Dwelling, with back building, wood-house, a pump of excellent water, and ornamented with @ variety of flowers and eG ides accommodating. Apply at No. 512 (2d story) ith street, je POLLARD WEBB. _ OFFER FOR SALE, MY FARM, ‘Rosen- vick,” 34 miles distant from the town eee sar and a depet of the Orange and Alexandria R. R. This Farm contains 15 ac of land equal to any in this section of Virginia. Forty acres are in timber, the balance open land in fine order. @n it isa large and valuable young Orchard now just coming into bearing, comprising all the most desirable varieties of Apples. Pears, Plums, Peaches, Apricots, Necla tines, Grapes, &c., &c., suited to our climate, a Spring of never failing ore water near the dwelling, Out-houses, &c. The Dwelling is pisin, but amply sufficient to accommodate a small family. he situation for health and juty is second to none in this region. | An extensive range of mountain scenery, the beautiful Village of Culpeper, with- in a few minutes walk, offer facilities for attend- ing Church, and as fine Schools as our State af- fords, while the Orange and Alexandria R. Road puts it within afew hours ride of either Washington, Alexandria, or Richmond. It is seldom a farm,wifhi as many advantages, is offered to the notice of the ublic. Persons desiring to purchase are respectful - ly invited to calland view the premises. It is for sale privately, but if not sold before paged 4 the Ist August, on that day it will be offered at public auc- tion, on the premises, without reserve. ‘Terms made known at sale. For any information address R.G. BOWEN, Culpeper Court House. Va._te ALUABLE REAL ESTATE FOR SAL The subscriber offers for sale all that valuavie Real Estate known as “ Largo,” situated in the Forest of Prince Goose's county, Md., containing 3 ACRES OF LAND. o ‘This is one of the most valuable estates in this county. Itis easy of cultivation, and has all the advantages of Water, and is also heavily ‘Timbered. It adjoins the estates of Dr. David Craufurd, Geo. T. Craufurd. Zachariah Betry, Sr., Dr. Benjamin Lee and others, and lays on the rosd leading from Bladensburg to Upper Marlborough, about five miles from Upper Marlborough and twelve from Wash- ington Cit here isalsoa fine Meadow, contain- ing between 60 and 8 eighty acres of very prime Land. This land produces luxuriantly all the crops usually grown im this region of country, such as wheat, oorn, rye, oats, tobacco, &c. There ts about aneheeeet acres of prime white oak Timber Land in the tract. Persons wishing to purchase will please call on the und jiving near the premises, who will ce £1 ure in showing it to all such, ‘This lar suseeptible of division, and will be vided into two lots to suit purchasers, if desired. If this land is not sold at private sale on or before THURSDAY, the 30th day of July [enpee it willbe offered on that day at public sale, at the subscriber's home place, to the highest bidder. There will be a plat exhitnted on tne sero sale. Terms of sale: One third of the purchase money will be required in cash on the day of sale; and the balauce in one and two years, with approved securi- ty, beatae interest o< ee sale kel 2 mort e on the land, if preferred by the purchaser, wie It-oott %. B. BEALL. —$—$—$—$—$_$_ OX & VAN HOOK, Rrat Estate AGENTs, 4904¢ Seventh street, below E street, have for sale a number of Building Lots 24 feet front In 199 feet deep, at the very low price of from $75 to $125 an sereee in small monthly instalments of $3 per month. These Lots are situated at Union Town, on the snath uae oe Anacostia river, adjoining the Na- at vy-! @,and are in every way desirable for be bea wishing a oieap, pleasant, healthy loca- & for ad: 4 ng. -hol arrears are requosted to complete Mas maehoeas anit get their deeds; the title to these Frots 1s guaranteed free and porsible incumbrance, OR SALE OR RENT.—THE DESIRABLE RESIDENCE ontke corner of F and 2ist together with the Grounds surrounding it. 18 House contains sixteen rooms, has ge the peasy furnace. The stable will be sold or rented with the house ifdesired, The lot the house stands on is 50 by 136 feet, but the pu ean have more land ite desired. Lao, for Saie—The LoT OF GROUND on the Mth streets, a 44 = On near Biatreet, ‘Apply tO CHUBB BROTHERS, we clear from every may 25-3m Summer Retreats, &c. rb Dentistry, &c. Biskisrones PAVILION, This favorite _— of resort will be opened on the Ist of July for the acoommodation of visit ‘he proprietor has engaged a tine Co Band for the season, -and with his ndid Ball4 Room offers great inducements e lovers of the dance, while those of more quiet humor may find Seerent rem at the Bowling Alley or in ighing, &c. : The suxuries of the Potomac and good Liquors will be constantly on hand. Tins is known to be one of the healthiest places on the river, near Blakistone’s Island. ‘There will baa celebration on the Fourth of July, and Ballat night. Cotillon on the 23d of July, 13th and 27th of August. . The steamers Columbia and Maryland leaves pas- Sengers on every Wednesday and Saturday's, ard returning on every Sunday, Tuesday, and Fridays. The steamer Kent leaves Baltimore at o'clock every Monday evenings, and returns on Wednesday mornings. : Post War So eablaroa bog St. to go dh cote png i jo. & week or longer; »for shorter time: GEO. W. BLAKISTONE. ja 24-2m* Proprietor. WARREN WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS, _ One mile from Buckton Station, on the Manassas Gap Railroad, and in the direct route to Capon and Burner’s Springs, is now open for the reception of visitors. Comfortable Coaches will run daily between Buck - ee = the Springs, upon the arrival and departure of the cars, Passengers leaving Baltimore, Washington, and Alexandria by the morning trains, will reach the Springs about noon of the same day, and returainz will arrive at Alexandria and Washington in time to ine. Post Office, Buckton, Warren county, Va. BOARD: SON, President. S. J. SAUNDERS, Superintendent. YGEIA HOTEL, ™ OLD POINT COMFORT, VA. This most delightful Summer resort—the “ bright particular locality of all the sunny South” — is now the sole property of the unde: signed, and will be opened on the Ist June next, and each successive June fi engage to make it to the seekers for health, tion, gaiety and good livi ita ean pe sale For health, no mountain retreat can pe saferat any season of the year. It is as exempt from disease in August and September and October as in April. May or June. Indeed the first three are infinitely the most pleasant of the season. The weather 1s milder, the sea breeze balmier, and the luxuries of the salt water are to be had of finer quality and in greater profusion. There ts no more in’ ing spot on the whole Atlantic seaboard. It is strictly true of it what the poet hath said: “Oh! ise td be an Elysium on earth, it is this, it as this ! Drs. Archer. Jarvis, and other vais | — at the post, Hon. Dr. Francis Mallory, Drs. Semple, Simkins, Sheild, Hops, and Vaughan and indeed the whole medical Faculty resident in‘the vicinity of Fort Monroe, all certify that they “hare never known acase of billious or ague and fever to ori gtnate there, and that at all seasons it is the healthiest spot on the face of the earth.” (See their certificates in De Bow’s Review, Southern Planter, and American Farme; may 22-d6w&law2m JOS. SEGAR, Proprietor. —— G A, SPRINGMAN’S RESTAURANT, BH. Pennsylvania avenue, between 2d and 3d sts., next door west of Adams’ Express Office, re. pcetfully informs his friends and the pubive gen Et erally, that he has laid ina large stock of the ia- Philadeiphia and Beck’s Baltimore LAGER so celebrated for its purity and health in- spiring qualit together with the finest LIQUORS, WINES, ALES, &c. Larder is atall times supplied with the best ofeatables that the mar! ie ine Swiss and LLAN RRING, ap at the shortest notice, and in the best style. Ie respectfully invites the public to. give ham a call, pols __ ie 23 Iw* Fracauier warp 1R SPRINGS, This highly improved and well established WA- TERING PLACE, 18 now open for the public ‘The trains on the Orange Re irom@est reception. Alexandria west, and from Gordonsville east, Warrenton with lines of Stages for les by n graded roa ore and \Washington city, sprolock ain, and from i arrive at ihe Springs nt Richmond and the South te All inquiries promptly responded to by letter and cireulars giving particulars. forwarded upon gpl: ention, THOMAS B. PL INGRAM, je tm ALEXANI BA TAIN HOU = CAPON SPRINGS, VIRGINIA, wa be opened for the reception of V torn JAY, 22d June. Th ch tickets can he obtamed at Baltimore, Washington, Richmond and Alexandria. Passengers leaving Baltimore in the early morn- ing trai, via Alexandria and Manassas Gap Railr to Strasburg, reseh the Springs from 5 to6 o’el same evening; and those from Baltimore and the West via Harper’s Ferry aud Winchester from 8 to 9 p.m. JN. BUC je2-4w Proprietor. Weer AND COAL, ‘The subscriber takes this method of informing his friends and the public generally, that he has tak— the stands opposite the Georgetown Cotton Fac- tory ,and on the corner of First and Frederick sts., where he intends keeping constantly on hand a full supply of all deseriptions of fuel, WOOD and COALS, which will be sold on as pleasing terms as a good article cvn be had inthe market. All oriers leitateither of the above places will meet with prompt attention, j D. O'NEILL. Je 3-eo2w MRE CHEAP GOODS FROM AUCTION. We have now in store, and are selling at greatly reduced prices— moe yards fine plaid Ginghams at 1234 cts, all good colors 15% yards white and colored Brilliants at 1234 and 18% ete, ete. 2000 yards g« rod styles Bareges and De’Lains at 1234 and 18% ets. ; 1500 yards neat plaid and striped Dress Silks at 3732, 50 and 62 cts., which are decided Wrzains 100 new syle silk and lace Mantillas, Shawis, and Scarfs. z We shal., frem day to day, sel! our entire stock of Rich Barege Robes, Rich Silk Robes, aud Fancy ress Silk for cash only. tock is large and well as- We invite all ladies in want of cheap Dress Goods to call early,as we shall close out our stock of Fancy Goods this season. COLLEY & SEARS, 523 7th st.,3 doors north Pa. ave. Noe BUILDERS AND OWNERS OF PROPERTY. C. SCHNEIDER wishes to inform the public that he is now prepared to manufacture and hang all kinds of BELLS in the neatest and most substantial man- ner, with or without Tubes, i. I NO een paid to arrangement of SPEAK- NG aS, &e. Establishment 271 Penn. avenue, between 10th and llth streets, 2d story. je 20-im* M. H. HEYL. W™: HotSeb are and GLAZrER, Will thankfully receive and promptly and neatly ex- ecute any orders in his line with which his friends and the public may favor him. Orders can be left on the slate (second story) over Cochran’s Segar Store, No. 514 Seventh street, or at Ridenou Confec- tionery Store, No. 304 Pennsylvania avenue (north side) between 9th and 10th streets. ‘Those who may intrust work to him may rely on its being executed ae and dispatch, and at the lowest rates. Je HE PROFESSOR, a new bock of “Jane Eyre,” for sale at TON'S Bookstore. sia jarpers ‘azine for July. H Romany Rye, by the author of “ The Gipsies in in.”? ‘ The Collegian, by Gerald Griffin. The Tithe Proctor, by Carleton, The Riv by Gerald Griffin. Fardorougha, the Misers, by Carleton. The Emigrants, by Carleton. Shinderhannes, the Robber of the Rhine. _ Northangers Abbey, by Miss Austen. Bleckwood’s Magazine for June. was All the Magazines for July, and every thing in the Book, Stationery, and Newspaper line. for sale at JOS. SHILLINGTON’S Bookstore, Mage Building, corner 434 street and Penn. avenue. je 27-co3t je ®-2weo by th the SHILLING: je yas IS TO GIVE NOTICE, that the subseri- her hath obtained from the Orphan’s Conrt of Washington County, in the District of Columiua, Letters ‘Testamentary on the Personal Estate of Wittiam Bury, late of Washington Cou ceased. All persons having claims deceased, are hereby warned to rope it the same, with the vouchers thereof, to the subscriber, on or before the 28d day of June next: they may other- wise by law be exciuded from all benefit of the said estate. G: under my hand this 2sth day of June, 185 en ° ELIZA BURY je lawSw* Execut BagsEs FROM LONDON. Chapman's Homer’s Iliad, 2 vol: $3. Francis Sussiens Enchiridion, | vol.: 87 eta, Wither’ ‘and Sonia 1 vol $1.25, ui s mi vol. Aubrey’ Niseefiaies, Tvol: gt." Te Mathe! vidences in New England ; $1.25, 4 Poetical Works: gi - Rabelai The Heptame: it 1 iT princes Maren RCE TA YEO) war & STEPHENS, Wholesale Dealers and Jobbers in CLOTHS, CASSIMERES, AND VESTINGS may 15-3m I R. VILLARD, DENTIST, LATE OF CHI- CAGO, Wouid respectfully 1 ‘m the cit- izens of the District and vicinity, that inv ing located himself in Washimgton, he is now Prepared to perform all operations in his profes- sion, in the most approved style. Othioe, No. 25, Peun. avenue, adjoining Gautier’s. ian aly THE IMPROVED SETS OF TEETH. DR. LOOMIS, the inventor and patentee of “Loomis’ Mineral Plate Teeth,” having, successfully introduced hs improvement \ Spas various cities, bas now permanently estab- lished himself in Washington, This improvement for Sets of Teeth consists chief- oy making a set of but one piece of mat i, and that indestructible mineral. No metal is used in their constructioa, and they are therefore free from aivanic action and metalic taste. There are no joints to become filied with moisture or particles of food, hence they are pure and clean. They are lighter, stronger, less clumsy, far more durable, and natural in their ne. i will give a reward of One Thousand Dollars to amy one who will produce a similar work of art to equal mine in purity, beauty, durability, artistic excellence or any other requisite Ail ork bk ted, ‘work responsi warran! ie 26 oan. ‘aveuue, Between 11th and 12th streets. -ly ap 13. D®- C. 8. GOODMAN, _ = SUKG EON DENTIST, and MAnoractureR OF ARTIFICIAL TEETH. — His complete arrangements enabliog him te resent the following reasonable price: ntire Upper Sett Teeth, on Gold. Do jo do on Silvet One or more, on Gold » on Sil Filling, Extracting, Removing Tart Pairing at the same reasonable rates. executed in such & manner as to tion. Office corner 8th street a DENTISTRY. DR. STEPHEN BAILY, Orrice No. 198 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, Three doors from \4th Street. iso, Re- All operations ive every satisiac- avenue. ap3 es Dr. BAILY begs leave to inform the public that can be seen atall hours, at his office, located as abov: He feois assured that an experience of fifteen years practice, with the large number of patients, and great variety of difficult cases that he has treated success - fully, will enable bim to surmount any difficulty, scientific or otherwise, relating to the Teeth. His own experience confirming the opimon of many men eminent in the profession, and especially Drs. flarris and J. and E. Parmly, has led hi ong since, to dis card ail mercurial preparations ling Teeth, also all Enamels, Gutta Percha, India Rubber, and Ce- ments for the construction of Continuous Gun ‘Teeth, and that Porcelian, mounted on Gold Plate, is the only reliable substance that can be worn in the mouth, as was most conclusively shown by the last American Dental Convention. Althongh he fiatters himself from hii dence and practice in Washington, known to his numerous friends and leave to refer them to the following TESTIMONIALS: 7 From the late ae the Charch of Epiphany of 18 city. Dr. Steruen Batty: Dear Geo desire toexpress my esteem for you personally, and my confidence in ou aga superior dentist. The operations executed for me have been highly satisfactory. I hope that you may receive the patronage from my friends and the public that your skill so well deserves. ¥ trul Washington, Aug. 3, 1956 SK . FRENCH. Baltimore, Mesers. Co. From one of the oldest firms in Stephen Baily, Surgeon Den- : Boggs, Cotman & Havin; employed Dr. tist, of Washington city, to execute for me an im- portant and difheult piece of work, which he did to my entire satisfaction, and in view of the fact that one of the most distinguished members of the Dental College of Baltimore, failed, after repeated trials, to perform the same work satisfactorily, it gives me tee pleasure to express my entire confidence and zh estunation of his professional skill. Baltimore, Jan. 12, 1857. HARMANN BOGGS, Extract froma note — aod from the late Hon. John . Clayton, 1.8. SENATE, Aug. 19, 1856. The Levi ou er me vernee murably ; noth- ing cou! better, Very gratefully, =< JOHN'M. CLAYTON. To those that seek relief from the maladies of the teeth, I can cheerfully recs end Dr. S. Baily as a superior Dentist; he made a set of porcelinn teeth for one of my family, and plugged several teeth for myself, and the work ee eee w ten years. bh N. of the Va. Conf. of the M. E. Church South. Apni! 19, 1856, — We, the undersigned, having had occasion to avail eurseives of the professional skiil of Dr. S. Baily, Surgeon Dentist of this city, or paving been cogniz- Bal of lis operaiic v families or friends, take pieasure in expressing Our admiration of his artistic skill, as well as of the uniformly satisfactory manner in which he performs the most delicate and difficult a in Deutal Surgery ,and we respectfully re- «hua to the conhdence and patronage of the public, of which we consider him eminently worthy, puoxas t - WALTER, Architect U.S. Capitol, ‘Thomas Mitcer,M B.S. Bourke! D.of N.S. Lixcoun, M. D.. of Washington, D. Jos. H- Brapvry, of Washington, D.C. Grorck Watton, Ex-Go 0 Water Lenox, Ex-Mayor of Washingtons Henry Batpwix, . Patent Office, V Rittenhouse Academy, long resi- he 18 favorably patrons, he begs BS LTIMC MALT FOR SALE The undersigned having recently purchased the CITY MALT HOUSE, corner ‘of West Falls av e and Block street, would announce to his friends and the public, that he has it now in full operatic vith a large supply of MALT for sale on liberal terms. Se my 6-Sin FRANCIS DENMEAD. 200 REWARD.—Ranaway from the subseri- e ber, living near Upper Marlborongh, rinee George's cov ty, Md., on the 29th April, NEGRO MAN, DAVY GRE about 27 yea: f age, 5 feet, 6 inches high—a dark mulatt: as a large bushy head, with, whiskers re his face, medium size and down look. He may hire himselfin the District, where he has relatives, or make his way to some free State, as he left without any provocation. I will give Two Hundred Doliars, if taken out of the State—$100 if taken in the District, or any eco, of Maryiand, and $5)if taken in this county, In either case he must be secured so that I get nim. je 9-tf WILLIAM J. BERRY. A RETIRED PHYSICIAN whose sands of life have nearly ran out, discovered while m the East Indies, a certain cure for Consumption, Asthma, Bronchitis, Coughs, Colds, and General Delility. The remedy was discovered by him en his only child, daughter, was given up to He had heard much of the wonderful restor ative and pos ualities of preparations made from the East India Hemp.and the thought occurred to him that he might make a remedy for his child.— He studied hard and succeeded in realizing his wish- es. His child was cured, and 1s now alive and well. He has since administered the wondertul remedy to thousands of sufferers in all parts of the warld, and he has never failed in. making them completely heal- thy and happy. Wishing to doas much good as pos- sible, he will send to such of his atilicted fellow-be- ings 4s request it, this recipe, with full and explicit directions for making it Ups and successfully using it. He requires each applicant to enclose him one shilling—three cents to be returned as postage on the recipe, and the remainder to be applied to the pay- meat of this advertisement. Address Dr. H. JAMES, No. 19 Grand street, Jersey Cit J. Dr. H. James has neither office ne N. B. agen in New York as some have pretended and adver from no tised. The recipe 1s sent from 19 Grand street, Jersey City, New may 26-3m EEP IT BEFORE THE PEOPL) have in store the largest stock of Fine ¢ and Gentlemen’s Farnishing Goods to be found this city, to which we are receiving daily additions direct from our own manufactory. We mention— Black and Fancy Colored Cloth Frocks, Pants, and Vests Drap d' Ete Coats, Pants, and Vests Alapaca = = pak Cassime' White Drilling Coats“ jena en ee ere lace but ersey. in ‘igut * Marseilles “* ed * Planters’ Linen Coats“ rd Boys’ Linen Jackets, Pants, and Vests 3S Al ers “ “ ‘he above will be sold at unusually low prices for cash. NOAH WALKER & CO. je D-e02w No. 368, Browns’ Building. HOOVER’S IRON S. 2, i ALL, BOOT. SS. SHOR. AND TRUNC ESTAB- LISHMENT.—Just received this day a ri Ladies bronze, black and eolored Gaiters, with and without heels Ladion (colored, bronze, ‘Bhd black French Kid and Morocco Slippei Ladies colored, Wenge, and black Gaiters at $1, Lidies colored. bronze, and binck Congress Gai- ters, new ret le, at $1.25 and $1.75 Misses and Children’s Gaiters, Morocco Boots, and Slippers, al! styles. tal FOR GENTL ted Molia Ville Shoes = at Dither broad-strap walking French Kid and Patent Leather Congress Gait- ¢ assortment of the foll articles: eee POR LADIES 5 4 Reece SF ind Patent Leather Pumps, and Gaiters, 2 to B Boys and Youths French Patent Leather and Ca.f Gaiters, and Shoes ofall kinds very cheap. ALSO Leather Bonnet Boxes and Valices All sole leather and iron-frame Trunks Ladies Dress and Folio Trunks, style, Carpet-bags and Hand-truuka, "Gall nt 8. P. HOOVER’S Cheap Cash Store, Pe me, jell-eolm “Bet. sthand ith st. iron Hail. Pianos, &c. - CE OF THE PATRONAGE has bestowed on us, nabled to entarge our st of Music and Musical Merchandise. By arrangements with Mr. Schoeneberger m Paris. ed Schots & Sons in Mayence, we will sell Foreign Music to dealers and professors on the most reasen- able terms. Our Catalocue, comprising over five thousand original works, is now completed, and to be had at the Music Depot. ‘trings, teat qual very cheap in bundles. stars, kisenbrandt’s Flutes. r Brass Instruments, eto. r stock of Bacon & Raven's and William Mil- ler’s celebrated Pianos will be completed again in & few days, which we will sellon the most reasonable “ee and cive the best oy cosrense. Music ot, corner of Lith and Penn.avenne. bs W.G. METZEROT?. plano FORTE INSTRUCTION, Mr. W. H. PALMER continues to rstohis olasses. Apply to Mr. PA MER, at his Rooms over Faruham Bookstore, Tuesday, Wednesday day. and Saturday, between Zand 6 Terms §5 per quarter. en -tf Bis SS OCAL MUSIC.—Mrs. FRANKLIN, Teacher of Music, naving vaeant hours for a few more Scholars, requests those Ladies who are desirous of being perfected in Balisa Singing, or € Muse, fs er with an early appliontion. Terms made nat her residence, and’ E street, between oth And lth, and at the Muse Stores of Mr. Davis, and Metzerott. an 6am ———— se SHREE NEW AND BEAUTIFUL PIANOS AT GREAT BARGAINS.—These, Pianos have been used but a short tune by careful persons, we will warrant them. take old Pianos in exchange, Ac. Two of them are full seven octaves, finely finshed rosewood cases, and of exquisite tone and touch,one 18only & 81x octave. These Pianos. purchasers may safely rely upon ae being traly great bargains, and they will do well to call and see them, at our extensive Piano Ware. rooms, No. 316, between 9h and 10th. je io JOHN F. ELLIS. GjoLD MepaL PREMIUM |G ceecae WILLIAM KNABE, (Semior partner in the late firm of KNabE, GagHLe & Co., Continues the manufncture and sale of grand and ware PIANO FORTES, under the name. of William Knabe & Co.. the old stand, ‘os. 1, 3, 5 and 7 North Eutaw street op: posite the Eutaw House, Baltimore. .They have also just opened s new Sales Room at No 27 Baltimore street, between Charies and Light streets, on the premises partly occupied by Mr Henry McCaffery as ® music store. where they will keep constantly on hand a large assortment of piam and highly finished grand and square Piano Fortes: also, Melodeons, from the best makers, from 4 to 5- octave. some with double key -boards, double reeds, -— stops to suit amok a ’ cing extensively engaged in the manufacture o. Pianos. we will sell wholessie and rétail, on the most liberal terme. Our Pianos were awarded the highest ae (gold medal) at the Faure of the Maryland Institute two Successive yeare—Gotober, 1655, end 1as6—an op position to fourteer and eighteen pianos from seme Boston and - JX cons of the best makers from New York, tumore. We were alsoawarded the yee prema at the Industrial E-xhitution held in Ru . Vir Kinia, 1855 and 1856. hewhave aiso Leen awarded the highest premium (silver medal) at the Metro- politan Mechanics’ Fair for 1857. In addition to this we are in possession of testimo: ninls from the most distinguished professors and amateurs in the country, which can be seen at our Wwarerooms, speaking for themselves and others of the high appreciation in which our instruments are every where heid. All instruments are guaranteed for five years. ond A privilege of exchange is granted within the first 6.x months from the day of sale if the instruments do not give entire satisfaction. . Vholessie dealers wil! find it to their advantage togive us a call before purchasing. ianos exchanged, hired, and tuned. mar Ié-ly WM. KNABE & CO. HREE BEAUTIFUL PIANOS received thi day from Boston. Also, three very fine, secondhand Pranon. bt litle used, seven EE octaves,rosewood cases, will be soldat great laresins,at our Piano Forte, Melodeon, and Music Warerooms, between 9th and 1th streets, N. jea JOHN F. Te PIANOS FOR $15: ONE FOR g100 two for $2" are now for sale at the, Music Depot of w.cs - fren if J. MIDDLETON, 4 Oitice and Depot— Streets, Washing: CE! Ic ly inform hi C ‘The undersigned res; frends and the Pullue generally. t he is now ap ome to furmsh Samilies and of through the season) with the best quality of ICE, delivered in any part of Washington George- town, aud cuarantees to give entire satisiaction. Orders to be left with Kipwe corner léth street and Pennsy!vanit F. Kinwext & Ce Oe lath street; J. PORE, Drag ust, Penna. aven' between 19th 2h streets JEORGE Siktz, New York avenue, between ioth and lith streets; Ropr. A. Payne, Drugaist, corner 4thand Mass. avenue; and with the subscriber, No, 3 First street, Georgetown, where loe can be had at all times. ap7-tt T.N. KIDWELL. NEW GROCERY, WINE, AND N = LIQUOR a nee t m his frend: The subseriber begs to infors a public, that he hrs opened ZW STORE, corner of 12th street and Louisiana avenue, where he m tends to keep constantly on hand a large and varied assortment of Foreign and Domestic WINES. LI QUORS, CIGARS, and GROCERIES, consisting of 2, Coffee, Flour, Soap, Olives, Raisi tare, Marrett & Co,, Brandies in cases, maica Rum, Sherri ‘ort of various de seriptions, St. Julie: t, Chateaux Margaux in cases, Champagne Cider, Brandy Fruits, Reynoid’s Edinburgh Ate. Annisette, Maraschino, Curncos, Absynthe. nd a large and varied de c d's » Old Ja Bitter: 2 Families are parti nvited to oall and exam ine the stock before purchasing elsewhere. Mem bers of Congress are also informed that their orders will be promptly attended to, and delivered at their resulences at the shortest notice. A seneral assortment of fine Havana Cigars, im a direct by the subscriber, at wholesale and re- Canal Boats supplied on reasonable terms, and produce taken in exchange. Levy's Old Whiskey, constantly on hand, of 184°. Country orders punctually attended to, and coun try produce of all descriptions received on consign- AS P. LEVY, S54 Twelfth street. ing extract from a New York be interesting. In referring to eas im this country for one yearup h ultumo, it says they will be 12,- (0,000 pounds short of the imports of the year end u une 3), that ng J ‘DD, 1856, and tha) The advance im biack teas. Oolonge, since last December, has been fifteen cents per pound; and pune Hyson Teas, of low and medium grades, have experienced an advance of one hundred per cent. over last season's closing prices. “it will thus be seen that the strong and rapid advance in the tea market has been the result o} short supply and active demand ; but when itis sidered that we may hear at any moment of the en- tire suspension of shipments at Stvanghai, and. in ct, that, as soon as a sufhcient force from England arrives at the seat of war, all five ports of entry im Coles. ve preneey be placed under strict biockade, It woul be surprising to see Teas ata much higher hxure than they have yet attained.” -— view of Shose tact : o beld out very «reat in- ments en to vs A Pea now. uekING & BURCHEC jell-tf Corner Vermont ave. sth street CBN, GLASS porters direct from Liverpool La beg ae theattention of deters, Geor; se to their stocks of G ray ops, which: for extent and ‘will compare far With any establishment in Eastern cities. ‘he connexion of their senior with the of Europe and the United States fi upwards of thirty years, bas given him advantages in manufacturers for chase of goods equal, if not superior, to any od ay meting Anjenpees os sand won of good: prices, ify all parties that purchases oan be made of upon the most favorable terms. French China Dinner Sets, gilt and decorated China Dinner Sets, gold band and pisin white ‘rench China Vases, ty Toilet Sets. &o. rench Come Ten Rete, ‘ups and Saucers, and other And Dinner Ware, separate from sets uf India Caine Dinner |, and separate articles always on Wi * White Granite Ware in every varioty. in gots, and Wi the same Sonmmgn Hdged, White ‘and Hockinehum Ware, in full supply Cut, Pressed, Pisin, and lonpfet Ginn Wesetem the best sarees S' i eo paleeeer ester perienced packers employed. Goods a upby iors dollar thus spent may save many Yictlars OTHI fax, Ni Gerkiovtan ao" Galland got all che pew Books je 3) shed EE RGUBON'S, 4 7th street

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